普罗科菲耶夫

俄罗斯作曲家、钢琴家和指挥家普罗科菲耶夫 Sergey Prokofiev 1891.4.23-1953.3.5 苏联作曲家、钢琴家。自幼从母学习钢琴，5岁试写钢琴曲、9岁试写歌剧。14岁进圣彼得堡音乐学院学习作曲和钢琴，20岁举行首次个人交响乐音乐会。1918-1936年旅居美国、法国，从事创作和演出，36年回国定居，继续从事音乐创作。1947年，获俄罗斯联邦人民艺术家称号；1943-1951年，6次获苏联国家奖金。1957年获列宁奖金。普罗科菲耶夫的创作大致可分为三个时期：

（1）、早期（1902-1914）以管弦乐作品和钢琴作品为主，富于青春气息，音调具有俄罗斯民族风格；

（2）、旅居国外时期（1918-1936）受西方现代音乐流派的影响，作品的节奏强烈、和声复杂、曲调仍带有俄罗斯悠长的音调；

（3）、后期（1936-1953）创作追随国际音乐新潮流，倾向于新古典主义。

他的作品具有青春的活力、热情、乐观、清晰而富有魅力。二十年代前后的十五年间，他侨居国外，在日、美、英、法、德、比、意、西等国弹奏、指挥自己的作品演出，享有世界性声誉。 回国后选取爱国主义主题，把苏联现实生活中的人物放在首位进行创作。先后获得极高荣誉：劳动红旗勋章、人民艺术家，六次获斯大林奖；外国诸多有名音乐组织成员。世界各国艺术界一致认为他是二十世纪最著名的作曲家之一。

普罗科菲耶夫的重要作品几乎包括各种曲式，主要作品有：

（1）舞台作品：歌剧《马格达伦》，《赌徒》，《火天使》，《谢苗·科特科》，《三桔爱》，《修道院的订婚礼》，《真正的人》；

芭蕾舞剧６部，包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《灰姑娘》。

（2）乐队作品：7部交响曲，小交响曲，序曲，交响组曲，5部钢琴协奏曲，两部小提琴协奏曲，大提琴协奏曲，电影配乐多部。

（3）室内乐４首；钢琴曲十几首以及声乐曲多首。

代表作：交响童话《彼得与狼》；D大调《古典》交响曲（第一交响曲）。

  

附：普罗科菲耶夫作品目录（曲名  编号  作曲年份   音乐类型）  （*表示该曲为被改编成其他形式的作品，且改编者非作曲家本人）

Prelude in C major, from Ten Pieces, Op 12 (arr. for harp) *      Chamber  

Piece for Harp      Chamber  

Masks, from Romeo and Juliet, Orchestral Suite No. 1, No. 5 (arr. Heifetz) *      Violin  

Lieutenant Kijé Suite (arr. Goss) *      Guitar  

Aubade (Morning Serenade) from Romeo and Juliet (arr. Allen) *      Chamber  

Romeo and Juliet *     1985-1986  Chamber  

Ala and Lolli     1914-1915  Ballet  

Distant Seas     1948-unfinished  Opera  

Cinderella - Five Pieces for Violin and Piano (arr. M. Fichtenholz) *      Violin and Piano  

Khan Buzay     1942-unfinished  Opera  

Lieutenant Kijé Suite (arr. Chiu) *     1991-1992  Piano  

Kotovsky     1942  Film Score  

Gavotte (arr. Szigeti) *     1954  Violin and Piano  

Lieutenant Kije     1933  Film Score  

Fantasia (Improvisation) on themes from "Scheherazade" by Rimsky Korsakov     1923  Piano  

Pushkiniana *     1962  Orchestral Suite  

Lermontov     1941-1942  Film Score  

Partisans in the Ukranian Steppes     1942  Film Score  

Alexander Nevsky (arr. Brohn) *     1986  Film Score  

Prelude and Fugue for Organ by Buxtehude (arr Prokofiev)     1920  Piano  

Scenes from Eugene Onegin (arr. Downes) *     1936  Cantata  

Tonya     1941-1942  Film Score  

Waltzes by Schubert     1923  Piano  

Waltzes by Schubert     1920  Piano  

'O, no John!' (English folk songs)     1944  Vocal  

Piano Sonata No 1 in F minor  1   1907-1909  Piano Sonata  

Four Etudes for Piano  2   1909  Piano  

Four Pieces for Piano, Op 3  3   1907-1908  Piano  

Four Pieces for Piano, Op 4  4   1908  Piano  

Sinfonietta in A major  5   1909  Orchestral  

Dreams  6   1910  Orchestral  

Two Poems for Women's Voice and Orchestra  7   1909-1910  Vocal  

Autumnal  8   1910  Orchestral  

Two Poems for Voice and Piano, Op 9  9   1910-1911  Vocal  

Piano Concerto No 1 in D flat major  10   1911-1912  Piano Concerto  

Toccata in D minor  11   1912  Piano  

Ten Pieces for Piano  12   1906-1913  Piano  

Humorous Scherzo for Four Bassoons  12bis  1915  Chamber  

Maddalena  13   1911-1913  Opera  

Piano Sonata No 2 in D minor  14   1912  Piano Sonata  

Ballade for Cello and Piano  15   1912  Cello and Piano  

Piano Concerto No 2 in G minor  16   1912-1913  Piano Concerto  

Sarcasms  17   1912-1914  Piano  

The Ugly Duckling  18   1914  Vocal  

Violin Concerto No 1 in D major  19   1916-1917  Violin Concerto  

Scythian Suite  20   1914-1915  Orchestral Suite  

Chout (The Tale of the Buffoon)  21   1915-1920  Ballet  

Chout, Fragments from the Ballet *  21   1915-  Cello and Piano  

Chout Symphonic Suite  21bis  1920  Orchestral Suite  

Visions Fugitives  22   1915-1917  Piano  

Visions Fugitives (arr. Barshai) *  22   1915-1917  Orchestral  

Visions Fugitives (arr. Susskind) *  22   1915-1917  Orchestral  

Visions Fugitives (arr. Harrison) *  22   1915-1917  Flute  

Five Poems for Voice and Piano Op 23  23   1915  Vocal  

The Gambler  24   1915-1916  Opera  

Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical" *  25   1917  Transcription  

Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical"  25   1916-1917  Symphony  

Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical"  25   1917  Piano  

Piano Concerto No 3 in C major  26   1917-1921  Piano Concerto  

Five Poems by Anna Akhmatova  27   1916  Vocal  

Piano Sonata No 3 in A minor  28   1907-1917  Piano Sonata  

Piano Sonata No 4 in C minor  29   1908-1917  Piano Sonata  

Andante for Orchestra  29bis  1934  Orchestral  

Seven, They Are Seven  30   1917-1918  Cantata  

Tales of an Old Grandmother  31   1918  Piano  

Tales of an Old Grandmother (arr. Milstein) *  31   1918-  Violin and Piano  

Four Pieces for Piano, Op 32  32   1918  Piano  

March from 'Love for Three Oranges' (arr. Tull) *  33   1919  Band  

The Love for Three Oranges  33   1919  Opera  

March from 'Love for Three Oranges'  33    Cello  

The Love for Three Oranges: Symphonic Suite  33bis  1924  Orchestral Suite  

The Love for Three Oranges: March and Scherzo for Piano  33ter  1922  Piano  

The Love for Three Oranges: Scherzo and March (arr. Heifetz) *  33ter  1937  Violin and Piano  

Overture on Hebrew Themes  34   1919  Chamber  

Overture on Hebrew Themes  34b  1934  Orchestral  

Melodie, Op 35 No 2  35   1920  Vocal  

Five Songs without Words for Voice and Piano  35   1920  Vocal  

Five Melodies (arr. L. Gilbert) *  35bis   Flute  

Five Melodies for solo violin and strings (arr. J. Swensen) *  35bis   Violin  

Five Melodies for Violin & Piano  35bis  1925  Violin and Piano  

Five Melodies (arr. Wallfisch) *  35bis   Cello and Piano  

Five Poems for Voice and Piano Op 36  36   1921  Vocal  

The Fiery Angel  37   1919-1927  Opera  

Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (1st Version)  38   1923  Piano Sonata  

Quintet in G minor  39   1924  Chamber  

Trapèze  39   1924  Ballet  

Symphony No 2 in D minor  40   1924-1925  Symphony  

Le Pas d'acier (The Steel Step)  41   1925-1926  Ballet  

Le Pas d'acier - Symphonic Suite  41bis  1926  Orchestral Suite  

American Overture for 17 performers  42   1926  Orchestral  

American Overture for Orchestra  42bis  1928  Orchestral  

Divertissement for Orchestra  43   1925-1929  Orchestral  

Divertissement  43b  1938  Piano  

Symphony No 3 in C minor  44   1928  Symphony  

Things in Themselves (Choses en Soi)  45   1928  Piano  

The Prodigal Son  46   1928-1929  Ballet  

The Prodigal Son - Symphonic Suite  46bis  1929  Orchestral Suite  

Symphony No 4 in C major  47   1929-1930  Symphony  

Sinfonietta in A major (rev)  48   1929  Orchestral  

Four Portraits from 'The Gambler'  49   1930-1931  Orchestral Suite  

String Quartet No 1 in B minor  50   1930-1931  Chamber  

Andante  50bis  1930  Orchestral  

On the Dnieper (Sur le Borysthene)  51   1930-1931  Ballet  

On the Dnieper - Symphonic Suite  51bis  1933  Orchestral Suite  

Six Transcriptions for Piano  52   1930-1931  Piano  

Piano Concerto No 4 (For the Left Hand)  53   1931  Piano Concerto  

Two Sonatinas for Piano, Op 54  54   1931-1932  Piano  

Piano Concerto No 5 in G major  55   1932  Piano Concerto  

Sonata for Two Violins in C major  56   1932  Violins - Two  

Symphonic Song  57   1933  Orchestral  

Cello Concerto in E minor  58   1933-1938  Cello Concerto  

Three Pieces for Piano, Op 59  59   1933-1934  Piano  

Wedding of Kije and 'Troika' from 'Lieutenant Kije' (arr. Tull) *  60   1934  Band  

Lieutenant Kijé - Symphonic Suite  60   1934  Orchestral Suite  

Two Songs from 'Lieutenant Kijé'  60a  1934  Vocal  

Lieutenant Kijé - Two Songs for Orchestra  60b  1934  Orchestral  

Egyptian Nights  61   1938  Incidental Music  

Pensées  62   1933-1934  Piano  

Violin Concerto No 2 in G minor  63   1935  Violin Concerto  

Romeo and Juliet  64   1935-1936  Ballet  

Romeo and Juliet Suite No 1  64bis  1936  Orchestral Suite  

Romeo and Juliet Suite No 2  64ter  1936  Orchestral Suite  

A Summer's Day Suite *  65   1935-1941  Chamber  

Music for Children  65   1935  Piano  

A Summer's Day  65b  1935-1941  Orchestral  

Six Mass Songs for Voice and Piano  66   1935  Vocal  

Peter and the Wolf (arr. A. N. Tarkmann) *  67   1991  Chamber  

Peter and the Wolf (arr. Dunhill) *  67   1936  Piano  

Peter and the Wolf (arr. Nikolayeva) *  67   1936  Piano  

Peter and the Wolf  67   1936  Speaker & Orchestra  

Three Children's Songs for Voice and Piano  68   1936  Vocal  

Four Marches for Military Band  69   1935-1937  Band  

The Queen of Spades  70   1936  Film Score  

Boris Godunov  70bis  1936  Incidental Music  

Eugene Onegin  71   1936  Incidental Music  

Russian Overture  72   1936  Orchestral  

Three Romances for Voice and Piano Op 73  73   1936  Vocal  

Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution  74   1936-1937  Cantata  

Romeo and Juliet - Ten Pieces for Piano  75   1937  Piano  

Songs of Our Days  76   1937  Cantata  

Hamlet  77   1937-1938  Incidental Music  

Gavotte  77b  1938  Piano  

Alexander Nevsky  78   1938-1939  Cantata  

Alexander Nevsky - Three Songs from the Cantata  78b  1938-1939  Vocal  

Seven Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 79  79   1939  Vocal  

Sonata for Violin and Piano No 1 in F minor  80   1938-1946  Violin Sonata  

Semyon Kotko  81   1939  Opera  

Semyon Kotko - Symphonic Suite  81bis  1941  Orchestral Suite  

Piano Sonata No 6 in A major  82   1939-1940  Piano Sonata  

Piano Sonata No 7 in B flat major *  83   1983-1994  Piano Sonata  

Piano Sonata No 7 in B flat major  83   1939-1942  Piano Sonata  

Piano Sonata No 8 in B flat major  84   1939-1944  Piano Sonata  

Zdravitsa (Hail to Stalin)  85   1939  Cantata  

Betrothal in the Monastery  86   1940-1941  Opera  

Cinderella - Suite from the Ballet transcribed for Two Pianos *  87    Piano  

Cinderella  87   1940-1944  Ballet  

Symphonic March  88   1941  Orchestral  

Seven Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 89  89   1941-1942  Vocal  

March for Military Band  89b  1941-1942  Band  

The Year 1941  90   1941  Orchestral  

War and Peace: Symphonic Suite (arr. Palmer) *  91   1988  Orchestral  

War and Peace  91   1941-1952  Opera  

War and Peace: Concert Suite (arr. Aeschbacher) *  91   1941-1952  Orchestral  

String Quartet No 2 in F major  92   1941  Chamber  

Ballad of an Unknown Boy  93   1942-1943  Cantata  

Sonata for Flute and Piano in D major  94   1942-1943  Flute  

Flute Concerto (arr. Palmer) *  94   1942-1943  Concerto  

Sonata for Violin and Piano No 2 in D major  94b  1943  Violin Sonata  

Cinderella - Three Pieces for Piano  95   1942  Piano  

Three Pieces for Piano, Op 96  96   1941-1942  Piano  

Adagio from 'Ten Pieces from Cinderella' (arr. Piatigorsky) *  97    Cello  

Cinderella - Ten Pieces for Piano  97   1943  Piano  

Adagio from 'Cinderella' for Cello and Piano  97b  1944  Cello and Piano  

National Anthem of the Soviet Union  98   1943-1946  Orchestral  

March in B-flat (arr. Luboshitz) *  99   1943-1944  Piano  

March for Band  99   1943-1944  Band  

Symphony No 5 in B flat major  100   1944  Symphony  

Romeo and Juliet Suite No 3  101   1946  Orchestral Suite  

Cinderella - Six Pieces for Piano  102   1944  Piano  

Piano Sonata No 9 in C major  103   1947  Piano Sonata  

Twelve Russian Folk Songs for Voice and Piano  104   1944  Vocal  

Ode to the End of the War  105   1945  Orchestral  

Two Duets, Op 106  106   1945  Vocal  

Cinderella - First Suite for Orchestra  107   1946  Orchestral Suite  

Cinderella - Second Suite for Orchestra  108   1946  Orchestral Suite  

Cinderella - Third Suite for Orchestra  109   1946  Orchestral Suite  

Waltz Suite for Orchestra  110   1946  Orchestral Suite  

Symphony No 6 in E flat minor  111   1945-1947  Symphony  

Symphony No 4 in C major (rev 1947)  112   1947  Symphony  

Festive Poem  113   1947  Orchestral  

Flourish Mighty Land!  114   1947  Cantata  

Sonata for Solo Violin or Violins in Unison in D major  115   1947  Violin Sonata  

Ivan the Terrible, (arr. Sikorski) *  116   1942-1946  Film Score  

Ivan the Terrible (arr. Lankester) *  116    Film music  

Ivan the Terrible *  116   1942-1946  Film Score  

Ivan the Terrible *  116a  1942-1946  Oratorio  

The Story of a Real Man  117   1947-1948  Opera  

The Tale of the Stone Flower  118   1948-1953  Ballet  

Waltz from 'Tale of the Stone Flower' (arr. Piatigorsky) *  118    Cello  

Sonata for Cello and Piano in C major  119   1949  Cello Sonata  

Pushkin Waltzes  120   1949  Orchestral  

Soldiers' Marching Song  121   1950  Vocal  

Winter Bonfire  122   1949-1950  Cantata  

Summer Night  123   1950  Orchestral Suite  

On Guard for Peace  124   1950  Oratorio  

Sinfonia Concertante for Cello and Orchestra  125   1950-1952  Cello Concerto  

Wedding Suite for Orchestra  126   1951  Orchestral Suite  

Gypsy Fantasy for Orchestra  127   1951  Orchestral Suite  

Ural Rhapsody for Orchestra  128   1951  Orchestral Suite  

The Mistress of Copper Mountain, Orchestral Suite  129   1953-  Orchestral Suite  

The Meeting of the Volga and the Don  130   1951  Orchestral  

Symphony No 7 in C sharp minor  131   1951-1952  Symphony  

Concertino for Cello and Orchestra  132   1952  Cello Concerto  

Andante from 'Concertino' Op 132 *  132   1952  Cello  

Concerto for Two Pianos and String Orchestra  133   1953-unfinished  Piano Concerto  

Sonata for Unaccompanied Cello  134   1953-unfinished  Cello Sonata  

Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (2nd Version)  135   1952-1953  Piano Sonata  

Symphony No 2 in D minor (revised)  136   unrealised  Symphony  

Piano Sonata No 10 in E minor (unfinished)  137   1953-unfinished  Piano Sonata  

Piano Sonata No 11 (unrealised)  138   unrealised  Piano Sonata