普罗科菲耶夫
艺术、俄罗斯、音乐家、作曲家、指挥家
俄罗斯作曲家、钢琴家和指挥家普罗科菲耶夫 Sergey Prokofiev 1891.4.23-1953.3.5 苏联作曲家、钢琴家。自幼从母学习钢琴,5岁试写钢琴曲、9岁试写歌剧。14岁进圣彼得堡音乐学院学习作曲和钢琴,20岁举行首次个人交响乐音乐会。1918-1936年旅居美国、法国,从事创作和演出,36年回国定居,继续从事音乐创作。1947年,获俄罗斯联邦人民艺术家称号;1943-1951年,6次获苏联国家奖金。1957年获列宁奖金。普罗科菲耶夫的创作大致可分为三个时期:(1)、早期(1902-1914)以管弦乐作品和钢琴作品为主,富于青春气息,音调具有俄罗斯民族风格;(2)、旅居国外时期(1918-1936)受西方现代音乐流派的影响,作品的节奏强烈、和声复杂、曲调仍带有俄罗斯悠长的音调;(3)、后期(1936-1953)创作追随国际音乐新潮流,倾向于新古典主义。他的作品具有青春的活力、热情、乐观、清晰而富有魅力。二十年代前后的十五年间,他侨居国外,在日、美、英、法、德、比、意、西等国弹奏、指挥自己的作品演出,享有世界性声誉。 回国后选取爱国主义主题,把苏联现实生活中的人物放在首位进行创作。先后获得极高荣誉:劳动红旗勋章、人民艺术家,六次获斯大林奖;外国诸多有名音乐组织成员。世界各国艺术界一致认为他是二十世纪最著名的作曲家之一。 普罗科菲耶夫的重要作品几乎包括各种曲式,主要作品有: (1)舞台作品:歌剧《马格达伦》,《赌徒》,《火天使》,《谢苗·科特科》,《三桔爱》,《修道院的订婚礼》,《真正的人》;芭蕾舞剧6部,包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《灰姑娘》。 (2)乐队作品:7部交响曲,小交响曲,序曲,交响组曲,5部钢琴协奏曲,两部小提琴协奏曲,大提琴协奏曲,电影配乐多部。 (3)室内乐4首;钢琴曲十几首以及声乐曲多首。代表作:交响童话《彼得与狼》;D大调《古典》交响曲(第一交响曲)。 附:普罗科菲耶夫作品目录(曲名 编号 作曲年份 音乐类型) (*表示该曲为被改编成其他形式的作品,且改编者非作曲家本人) Prelude in C major, from Ten Pieces, Op 12 (arr. for harp) * Chamber Piece for Harp Chamber Masks, from Romeo and Juliet, Orchestral Suite No. 1, No. 5 (arr. Heifetz) * Violin Lieutenant Kijé Suite (arr. Goss) * Guitar Aubade (Morning Serenade) from Romeo and Juliet (arr. Allen) * Chamber Romeo and Juliet * 1985-1986 Chamber Ala and Lolli 1914-1915 Ballet Distant Seas 1948-unfinished Opera Cinderella - Five Pieces for Violin and Piano (arr. M. Fichtenholz) * Violin and Piano Khan Buzay 1942-unfinished Opera Lieutenant Kijé Suite (arr. Chiu) * 1991-1992 Piano Kotovsky 1942 Film Score Gavotte (arr. Szigeti) * 1954 Violin and Piano Lieutenant Kije 1933 Film Score Fantasia (Improvisation) on themes from "Scheherazade" by Rimsky Korsakov 1923 Piano Pushkiniana * 1962 Orchestral Suite Lermontov 1941-1942 Film Score Partisans in the Ukranian Steppes 1942 Film Score Alexander Nevsky (arr. Brohn) * 1986 Film Score Prelude and Fugue for Organ by Buxtehude (arr Prokofiev) 1920 Piano Scenes from Eugene Onegin (arr. Downes) * 1936 Cantata Tonya 1941-1942 Film Score Waltzes by Schubert 1923 Piano Waltzes by Schubert 1920 Piano 'O, no John!' (English folk songs) 1944 Vocal Piano Sonata No 1 in F minor 1 1907-1909 Piano Sonata Four Etudes for Piano 2 1909 Piano Four Pieces for Piano, Op 3 3 1907-1908 Piano Four Pieces for Piano, Op 4 4 1908 Piano Sinfonietta in A major 5 1909 Orchestral Dreams 6 1910 Orchestral Two Poems for Women's Voice and Orchestra 7 1909-1910 Vocal Autumnal 8 1910 Orchestral Two Poems for Voice and Piano, Op 9 9 1910-1911 Vocal Piano Concerto No 1 in D flat major 10 1911-1912 Piano Concerto Toccata in D minor 11 1912 Piano Ten Pieces for Piano 12 1906-1913 Piano Humorous Scherzo for Four Bassoons 12bis 1915 Chamber Maddalena 13 1911-1913 Opera Piano Sonata No 2 in D minor 14 1912 Piano Sonata Ballade for Cello and Piano 15 1912 Cello and Piano Piano Concerto No 2 in G minor 16 1912-1913 Piano Concerto Sarcasms 17 1912-1914 Piano The Ugly Duckling 18 1914 Vocal Violin Concerto No 1 in D major 19 1916-1917 Violin Concerto Scythian Suite 20 1914-1915 Orchestral Suite Chout (The Tale of the Buffoon) 21 1915-1920 Ballet Chout, Fragments from the Ballet * 21 1915- Cello and Piano Chout Symphonic Suite 21bis 1920 Orchestral Suite Visions Fugitives 22 1915-1917 Piano Visions Fugitives (arr. Barshai) * 22 1915-1917 Orchestral Visions Fugitives (arr. Susskind) * 22 1915-1917 Orchestral Visions Fugitives (arr. Harrison) * 22 1915-1917 Flute Five Poems for Voice and Piano Op 23 23 1915 Vocal The Gambler 24 1915-1916 Opera Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical" * 25 1917 Transcription Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical" 25 1916-1917 Symphony Symphony No 1 in D major "Classical" 25 1917 Piano Piano Concerto No 3 in C major 26 1917-1921 Piano Concerto Five Poems by Anna Akhmatova 27 1916 Vocal Piano Sonata No 3 in A minor 28 1907-1917 Piano Sonata Piano Sonata No 4 in C minor 29 1908-1917 Piano Sonata Andante for Orchestra 29bis 1934 Orchestral Seven, They Are Seven 30 1917-1918 Cantata Tales of an Old Grandmother 31 1918 Piano Tales of an Old Grandmother (arr. Milstein) * 31 1918- Violin and Piano Four Pieces for Piano, Op 32 32 1918 Piano March from 'Love for Three Oranges' (arr. Tull) * 33 1919 Band The Love for Three Oranges 33 1919 Opera March from 'Love for Three Oranges' 33 Cello The Love for Three Oranges: Symphonic Suite 33bis 1924 Orchestral Suite The Love for Three Oranges: March and Scherzo for Piano 33ter 1922 Piano The Love for Three Oranges: Scherzo and March (arr. Heifetz) * 33ter 1937 Violin and Piano Overture on Hebrew Themes 34 1919 Chamber Overture on Hebrew Themes 34b 1934 Orchestral Melodie, Op 35 No 2 35 1920 Vocal Five Songs without Words for Voice and Piano 35 1920 Vocal Five Melodies (arr. L. Gilbert) * 35bis Flute Five Melodies for solo violin and strings (arr. J. Swensen) * 35bis Violin Five Melodies for Violin & Piano 35bis 1925 Violin and Piano Five Melodies (arr. Wallfisch) * 35bis Cello and Piano Five Poems for Voice and Piano Op 36 36 1921 Vocal The Fiery Angel 37 1919-1927 Opera Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (1st Version) 38 1923 Piano Sonata Quintet in G minor 39 1924 Chamber Trapèze 39 1924 Ballet Symphony No 2 in D minor 40 1924-1925 Symphony Le Pas d'acier (The Steel Step) 41 1925-1926 Ballet Le Pas d'acier - Symphonic Suite 41bis 1926 Orchestral Suite American Overture for 17 performers 42 1926 Orchestral American Overture for Orchestra 42bis 1928 Orchestral Divertissement for Orchestra 43 1925-1929 Orchestral Divertissement 43b 1938 Piano Symphony No 3 in C minor 44 1928 Symphony Things in Themselves (Choses en Soi) 45 1928 Piano The Prodigal Son 46 1928-1929 Ballet The Prodigal Son - Symphonic Suite 46bis 1929 Orchestral Suite Symphony No 4 in C major 47 1929-1930 Symphony Sinfonietta in A major (rev) 48 1929 Orchestral Four Portraits from 'The Gambler' 49 1930-1931 Orchestral Suite String Quartet No 1 in B minor 50 1930-1931 Chamber Andante 50bis 1930 Orchestral On the Dnieper (Sur le Borysthene) 51 1930-1931 Ballet On the Dnieper - Symphonic Suite 51bis 1933 Orchestral Suite Six Transcriptions for Piano 52 1930-1931 Piano Piano Concerto No 4 (For the Left Hand) 53 1931 Piano Concerto Two Sonatinas for Piano, Op 54 54 1931-1932 Piano Piano Concerto No 5 in G major 55 1932 Piano Concerto Sonata for Two Violins in C major 56 1932 Violins - Two Symphonic Song 57 1933 Orchestral Cello Concerto in E minor 58 1933-1938 Cello Concerto Three Pieces for Piano, Op 59 59 1933-1934 Piano Wedding of Kije and 'Troika' from 'Lieutenant Kije' (arr. Tull) * 60 1934 Band Lieutenant Kijé - Symphonic Suite 60 1934 Orchestral Suite Two Songs from 'Lieutenant Kijé' 60a 1934 Vocal Lieutenant Kijé - Two Songs for Orchestra 60b 1934 Orchestral Egyptian Nights 61 1938 Incidental Music Pensées 62 1933-1934 Piano Violin Concerto No 2 in G minor 63 1935 Violin Concerto Romeo and Juliet 64 1935-1936 Ballet Romeo and Juliet Suite No 1 64bis 1936 Orchestral Suite Romeo and Juliet Suite No 2 64ter 1936 Orchestral Suite A Summer's Day Suite * 65 1935-1941 Chamber Music for Children 65 1935 Piano A Summer's Day 65b 1935-1941 Orchestral Six Mass Songs for Voice and Piano 66 1935 Vocal Peter and the Wolf (arr. A. N. Tarkmann) * 67 1991 Chamber Peter and the Wolf (arr. Dunhill) * 67 1936 Piano Peter and the Wolf (arr. Nikolayeva) * 67 1936 Piano Peter and the Wolf 67 1936 Speaker & Orchestra Three Children's Songs for Voice and Piano 68 1936 Vocal Four Marches for Military Band 69 1935-1937 Band The Queen of Spades 70 1936 Film Score Boris Godunov 70bis 1936 Incidental Music Eugene Onegin 71 1936 Incidental Music Russian Overture 72 1936 Orchestral Three Romances for Voice and Piano Op 73 73 1936 Vocal Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution 74 1936-1937 Cantata Romeo and Juliet - Ten Pieces for Piano 75 1937 Piano Songs of Our Days 76 1937 Cantata Hamlet 77 1937-1938 Incidental Music Gavotte 77b 1938 Piano Alexander Nevsky 78 1938-1939 Cantata Alexander Nevsky - Three Songs from the Cantata 78b 1938-1939 Vocal Seven Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 79 79 1939 Vocal Sonata for Violin and Piano No 1 in F minor 80 1938-1946 Violin Sonata Semyon Kotko 81 1939 Opera Semyon Kotko - Symphonic Suite 81bis 1941 Orchestral Suite Piano Sonata No 6 in A major 82 1939-1940 Piano Sonata Piano Sonata No 7 in B flat major * 83 1983-1994 Piano Sonata Piano Sonata No 7 in B flat major 83 1939-1942 Piano Sonata Piano Sonata No 8 in B flat major 84 1939-1944 Piano Sonata Zdravitsa (Hail to Stalin) 85 1939 Cantata Betrothal in the Monastery 86 1940-1941 Opera Cinderella - Suite from the Ballet transcribed for Two Pianos * 87 Piano Cinderella 87 1940-1944 Ballet Symphonic March 88 1941 Orchestral Seven Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 89 89 1941-1942 Vocal March for Military Band 89b 1941-1942 Band The Year 1941 90 1941 Orchestral War and Peace: Symphonic Suite (arr. Palmer) * 91 1988 Orchestral War and Peace 91 1941-1952 Opera War and Peace: Concert Suite (arr. Aeschbacher) * 91 1941-1952 Orchestral String Quartet No 2 in F major 92 1941 Chamber Ballad of an Unknown Boy 93 1942-1943 Cantata Sonata for Flute and Piano in D major 94 1942-1943 Flute Flute Concerto (arr. Palmer) * 94 1942-1943 Concerto Sonata for Violin and Piano No 2 in D major 94b 1943 Violin Sonata Cinderella - Three Pieces for Piano 95 1942 Piano Three Pieces for Piano, Op 96 96 1941-1942 Piano Adagio from 'Ten Pieces from Cinderella' (arr. Piatigorsky) * 97 Cello Cinderella - Ten Pieces for Piano 97 1943 Piano Adagio from 'Cinderella' for Cello and Piano 97b 1944 Cello and Piano National Anthem of the Soviet Union 98 1943-1946 Orchestral March in B-flat (arr. Luboshitz) * 99 1943-1944 Piano March for Band 99 1943-1944 Band Symphony No 5 in B flat major 100 1944 Symphony Romeo and Juliet Suite No 3 101 1946 Orchestral Suite Cinderella - Six Pieces for Piano 102 1944 Piano Piano Sonata No 9 in C major 103 1947 Piano Sonata Twelve Russian Folk Songs for Voice and Piano 104 1944 Vocal Ode to the End of the War 105 1945 Orchestral Two Duets, Op 106 106 1945 Vocal Cinderella - First Suite for Orchestra 107 1946 Orchestral Suite Cinderella - Second Suite for Orchestra 108 1946 Orchestral Suite Cinderella - Third Suite for Orchestra 109 1946 Orchestral Suite Waltz Suite for Orchestra 110 1946 Orchestral Suite Symphony No 6 in E flat minor 111 1945-1947 Symphony Symphony No 4 in C major (rev 1947) 112 1947 Symphony Festive Poem 113 1947 Orchestral Flourish Mighty Land! 114 1947 Cantata Sonata for Solo Violin or Violins in Unison in D major 115 1947 Violin Sonata Ivan the Terrible, (arr. Sikorski) * 116 1942-1946 Film Score Ivan the Terrible (arr. Lankester) * 116 Film music Ivan the Terrible * 116 1942-1946 Film Score Ivan the Terrible * 116a 1942-1946 Oratorio The Story of a Real Man 117 1947-1948 Opera The Tale of the Stone Flower 118 1948-1953 Ballet Waltz from 'Tale of the Stone Flower' (arr. Piatigorsky) * 118 Cello Sonata for Cello and Piano in C major 119 1949 Cello Sonata Pushkin Waltzes 120 1949 Orchestral Soldiers' Marching Song 121 1950 Vocal Winter Bonfire 122 1949-1950 Cantata Summer Night 123 1950 Orchestral Suite On Guard for Peace 124 1950 Oratorio Sinfonia Concertante for Cello and Orchestra 125 1950-1952 Cello Concerto Wedding Suite for Orchestra 126 1951 Orchestral Suite Gypsy Fantasy for Orchestra 127 1951 Orchestral Suite Ural Rhapsody for Orchestra 128 1951 Orchestral Suite The Mistress of Copper Mountain, Orchestral Suite 129 1953- Orchestral Suite The Meeting of the Volga and the Don 130 1951 Orchestral Symphony No 7 in C sharp minor 131 1951-1952 Symphony Concertino for Cello and Orchestra 132 1952 Cello Concerto Andante from 'Concertino' Op 132 * 132 1952 Cello Concerto for Two Pianos and String Orchestra 133 1953-unfinished Piano Concerto Sonata for Unaccompanied Cello 134 1953-unfinished Cello Sonata Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (2nd Version) 135 1952-1953 Piano Sonata Symphony No 2 in D minor (revised) 136 unrealised Symphony Piano Sonata No 10 in E minor (unfinished) 137 1953-unfinished Piano Sonata Piano Sonata No 11 (unrealised) 138 unrealised Piano Sonata